Notes
Slide Show
Outline
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Introduction
  • The Good Shepherd
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The analogy of a shepherd also tells us something about ourselves as sheep.
  • Sheep aren’t very bright.
  • They wander easily.
  • They are both timid and stubborn.
  • They can be frightened easily.
  • They are absolutely defenseless against predators.
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It has been said that out of all of the animals we have domesticated, sheep take the most work.
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All of this is to say, we need a shepherd.
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I. The heart of the Good Shepherd.  John 10:1-21
  • He knows us.  Verses 1-6
    • There are two kinds of sheep pens – in the country and in the village.
    • There are two kinds of shepherds – true shepherds and false shepherds.
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Jesus knows his sheep.  This knowledge implies a relationship of trust and intimacy.
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He provides for us.              Verses 7-10
  • He provides salvation.
  • He provides pasture – our daily needs.
  • He provides life – abundant and eternal.
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In contrast, the thief comes only to steal and kill and destroy.
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“I am the gate.”
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He protects us.                   Verses 11-21
  • He lays down his life for the sheep.
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The thief is interested in himself and not the sheep.
  • The hired hand cares only about his wages and not the sheep.
  • Jesus, the Good Shepherd, cares about his sheep and so he laid down his life for us.
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There is one flock and one shepherd.  Verse 16
  • Who are the other sheep?  The Gentiles.
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Jesus death was not an accident and it wasn’t a tragedy.
  • “It was the great turning point of history.  It was planned before the foundation of the world.”  J. M. Boice
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Revelation 13:8 says he was “the Lamb that was slain from the creation of the world.”
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He was not a helpless victim.  He had the authority to lay down his life and take it up again.
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II. The identity of the Good Shepherd.  Verses 22-42
  • The Feast of Dedication is the celebration we call Hanukkah.
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Jesus was in the temple area called Solomon’s Colonnade on the east side of the Temple Mount overlooking the Kidron Valley and the Mount of Olives.
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The Jewish leaders ask Jesus to tell them plainly, “Are you the Christ?”
  • Jesus replies, “I did tell you, but you did not believe.”
  • “I and the Father are one.”
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Then Jesus quotes Psalm 82:6, “I said you are ‘gods’.”
  • His argument is this.  If mere mortals (kings, rulers and judges) can be called “gods”, how much more can the one the Father has sent be called God’s Son?
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Jesus slipped from their grasp and traveled east of the Jordan to Perea.
  • In Jerusalem they rejected him.
  • In Perea they welcomed him.
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Conclusion
  • Do you know the Good Shepherd?
  • Do you need him today to be your comfort, guide, protector or provider?